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Conditional Sentences – Type 0, Type 1, Type 2 & Type 3 | English Speaking Course

Type 0: Simple Present (Certain Truths)

English:

  • Structure: If + Present Simple, Present Simple
  • Example: If it rains, the ground gets wet.

Hindi (सरल वर्तमान):

  • Structure: अगर + सामान्य वर्तमान, सामान्य वर्तमान
  • Example: अगर बारिश होती है, जमीन गीली होती है।

Type 1: Present Real Conditional (Possible Situations)

English:

  • Structure: If + Present Simple, Future Simple
  • Example: If I study, I will pass the exam.

Hindi (वर्तमान यथार्थ):

  • Structure: अगर + सामान्य वर्तमान, भविष्य का सामान्य वर्तमान
  • Example: अगर मैं पढ़ता हूँ, तो मैं परीक्षा में पास हो जाऊँगा।

Type 2: Present Unreal Conditional (Unlikely Situations)

English:

  • Structure: If + Past Simple, Would + Verb
  • Example: If I had time, I would travel more.

Hindi (वर्तमान असत्य):

  • Structure: अगर + भूतकालीन वर्तमान, Would + क्रिया
  • Example: अगर मेरे पास समय होता, तो मैं और यात्रा करता।

Type 3: Past Unreal Conditional (Impossible Situations)

English:

  • Structure: If + Past Perfect, Would have + Past Participle
  • Example: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Hindi (भूतकालीन असत्य):

  • Structure: अगर + पूर्णावस्थित, Would have + की पूर्णावस्थित
  • Example: अगर मैंने ज्यादा मेहनत की होती, तो मैं परीक्षा में पास हो जाता।
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